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Shaun Morar

Jan 21, 2025

1. which of the following statements is true?

  1. Which of the following statements is true?

  2. Since all cells carry out cellular respiration, they contain mitochondria.

  3. A cell cannot be subdivided into smaller units that maintain the living state.
  4. Plant cells contain chloroplasts and no mitochondria, while animal cells contain mitochondria and no chloroplasts.
  5. The cell membrane's function is to prevent the diffusion of any substance into or out of the cell.

  6. A biologist discovers a new unicellular organism and classifies it as a prokaryote. The cell is very small, contains a cell membrane, cytoplasm, DNA, and no other cell organelles. Which statement below represents a correct response to the biologist's discovery and classification?

  7. The organism is a prokaryote because it lacks cell organelles such as mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum.

  8. The organism is a prokaryote because it is small and simple in structure.
  9. The organism is a eukaryote because it has a nucleus.
  10. The organism is a eukaryote because it has a cell membrane, cytoplasm, and DNA.

  11. Which structures are used by the cell for storing and maintaining biological information that will be passed to daughter cells when the cell divides?

  12. Nucleus, chromatin

  13. Nucleolus, ribosome
  14. Vacuole, lysosome
  15. Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum

  16. What would most likely happen to cells placed in fresh water?

  17. Water would flow out of them because they are hypotonic to the external environment.

  18. Water would flow into them because they are hypotonic to the external environment.
  19. Water would flow out of them because they are hypertonic to the external environment.
  20. Water would flow into them because they are hypertonic to the external environment.

  21. Why does photosynthesis require water?

  22. Because water provides oxygen atoms.

  23. Because water provides electrons.
  24. Because water accepts protons.
  25. Because water acts as a catalyst.

  26. The following aquariums were set up with the same volume of water. (Elodea is an aquatic green plant.)

  27. Aquarium 1: Elodea only

  28. Aquarium 2: Elodea and an aquatic snail
  29. Aquarium 3: Aquatic snail only

Which aquariums will establish a cycle of carbon dioxide and oxygen gas flow if placed in the dark for several weeks?

  • 1, 2, and 3
  • 2 and 3
  • 3 only
  • None

  • Which of the following are energy carrier molecules involved in photosynthesis?

  • ATP only

  • ATP and NADPH
  • ATP, NADH, and FADH2
  • NADPH, NADH, and FADH2

  • Which of the following shows the correct order of events during cellular respiration?

  • Pyruvate oxidation, glycolysis, electron transport, Krebs cycle

  • Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, pyruvate oxidation, electron transport
  • Glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, Krebs cycle, electron transport
  • Pyruvate oxidation, Krebs cycle, glycolysis, electron transport

  • How do the quantities of ATP formed during aerobic and anaerobic respiration compare?

  • Two times more ATP is formed during aerobic respiration than during anaerobic respiration.

  • Four times more ATP is formed during aerobic respiration than during anaerobic respiration.
  • Eight times more ATP is formed during aerobic respiration than during anaerobic respiration.
  • Eighteen times more ATP is formed during aerobic respiration than during anaerobic respiration.

  • Wine is made by mixing yeast with grapes and allowing the yeast cells to undergo fermentation. Sparkling wine is a type of wine that contains high levels of dissolved carbon dioxide. What is the source of the carbon atoms in the carbon dioxide found in sparkling wine?

  • Ethanol

  • Lactic acid
  • Methane
  • Glucose

10 Answers

A
Anonymous

Jan 19, 2025

Water would flow into them because they are hypotonic to the external environment
A
Anonymous

Feb 07, 2025

1. A cell cannot be subdivided into smaller units that maintain the living state- This is true.2. The organism is a eukaryote, because it has a cell membrane, a cytoplasm, and DNA.3. Nucleus, chromatin4. Water would flow out of them because they are hypertonic to the external environment. 5. Because water provides electrons6. None7. ATP and NADPH8. Glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, Krebs cycle, electron transport.9. Eighteen times more ATP is formed during aerobic respiration than during anaerobic respiration. 10. Glucose.
A
Anonymous

Oct 25, 2024

1. A cell cannot be subdivided into smaller units that maintain the living state.2. The organism is a eukaryote, because it has a cell membrane, a cytoplasm, and DNA.3. nucleus, chromatin4. The fluid in their cells is hypertonic with respect to the external environment and so they have to be able to pump water out.5. provides electrons6. none7. ATP and NADPH8. glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, Krebs cycle, electron transport9. Eighteen times more ATP is formed during aerobic respiration than during anaerobic respiration.10. Glucose
A
Anonymous

Feb 05, 2025

6CO2 + 6H20 + sunlight = C6H12O6 + 6O2 + ATP
A
Anonymous

Dec 05, 2024

D 100%Explanation:Substrate-level phosphorylation account for all the ATP produced during glycolysis. 2 ATP was expended while 4 ATP was produced with 2 NADH leaving net ATP of 2 produced from the Substrate-level phosphorylation
A
Anonymous

Oct 21, 2024

Question 1: the right answer is B.The cell is the smallest basic structural and functional unit of all living things. There is a wide variety of living cells that differ in size, shape, function, behavior, and association, but they all describe the same basic model.Question 2: the right answer is C.The scientist made a mistake when it classifies it as a prokaryotic cell.In a general sense, the term eukaryotic refers to all unicellular or multicellular organisms whose cells are called "eukaryotic". They have a nucleus and organelles (endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, various plastids, mitochondria, etc.) delimited by membranes.Eukaryotes are distinguished from prokaryotes (such as bacteria) which, for their part, are devoid of these structures. But what really differentiates eukaryotes from prokaryotes is the presence or absence of a nucleus.Question 3: The right answer is A.In eukaryotic cells, the genetic material is organized into a complex structure of DNA and protein located in the nucleus. This structure has been called chromatin. Question 4: The right answer is C.Some organisms have evolved into complex methods to circumvent hypotonia. For example, salt water is hypertonic for the fish that live there. They need a large area for their gills to come into contact with seawater, to facilitate gas exchange, so they can lose water by osmosis to the sea from the cells of their gills.Question 5: the right answer is B.The emission of a molecule of O2 requires the oxidation of 2 molecules of H2O; there are 4 electrons transferred.2 H2O > O2 + 4 H + + 4 e- Question 6: The right answer is D. None. The carbon cycle is linked to photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, plants (that contains chlorophyll) turn carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates (such as glucose), under the action of sunlight (away from the light that will not be able to happen).Question 7: The right answer is B.In the Calvin cycle, atmospheric CO2 is bound to organic compounds such as ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate. The formed compounds are then reduced and converted, for example, to glucose using NADPH and ATP formed as a result of the light-dependent reactions.Question 8: The right answer is C.The purpose of glycolysis is to provide molecules of pyruvates, which then go between oxidized to give acetyl CoA, which will enter the Krebs cycle, and generate electrons transporter such as FADH2 and NADH, H +, which will participate in the chain of electron transport.Question 9: The right answer is D.The degradation reaction of glucose to release ATP are as follows: in aerobic environment: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + 36 ATP + heatin anaerobic environment: C6H12O6 → CO2 + organic residue + 2 ATP + heatQuestion 10: The right answer is D. Glucose Glucose (from grapes) is the source of carbon to produce wine by turning it into ethanol.
A
Anonymous

Oct 23, 2024

The correct answer is: Eighteen times more ATP is formed during aerobic respiration than during anaerobic respiration. Explanation:During aerobic respiration 36 ATP are formed. In contrast, in anaerobic respiration (lactic and alcoholic fermentation) only 2 ATP, obtaining energy from pyruvate during glycolysis.
A
Anonymous

Nov 06, 2024

The correct option is D. Eighteen times more ATP is formed during aerobic respiration than during anaerobic respiration.Explanation:Aerobic respiration can be described as the process of respiration taking place in the presence of oxygen. This process makes a lot more energy as compared to anaerobic respiration. Anaerobic respiration can be described as the process of respiration taking place in the absence of oxygen. This process is one of the earliest reactions that occurred in organisms since the formation of life. The process of aerobic respiration releases 38 ATP per glucose whereas the process of anaerobic respiration releases 2 ATP molecules per glucose. Hence, the ATP formed during aerobic respiration is approx 18 times more than the anaerobic respiration.
A
Anonymous

Jan 16, 2025

Aerobic respiration: can only be undergo if oxygen is presentSteps: Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, & Electron Transport ChainAnaerobic respiration: no oxygen present need Steps: Glycolysis, then either alcoholic or Lactic Acid Things in Common: both do Glycolysis.Hope that helps!
In aerobic respiration one glucose molecule generates 36 atp molecules while in anaerobic respiration one glucose molecule generates only 2 atp molecules.

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