Shaun Morar
Jan 21, 2025
1. which of the following statements is true?
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Which of the following statements is true?
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Since all cells carry out cellular respiration, they contain mitochondria.
- A cell cannot be subdivided into smaller units that maintain the living state.
- Plant cells contain chloroplasts and no mitochondria, while animal cells contain mitochondria and no chloroplasts.
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The cell membrane's function is to prevent the diffusion of any substance into or out of the cell.
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A biologist discovers a new unicellular organism and classifies it as a prokaryote. The cell is very small, contains a cell membrane, cytoplasm, DNA, and no other cell organelles. Which statement below represents a correct response to the biologist's discovery and classification?
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The organism is a prokaryote because it lacks cell organelles such as mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum.
- The organism is a prokaryote because it is small and simple in structure.
- The organism is a eukaryote because it has a nucleus.
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The organism is a eukaryote because it has a cell membrane, cytoplasm, and DNA.
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Which structures are used by the cell for storing and maintaining biological information that will be passed to daughter cells when the cell divides?
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Nucleus, chromatin
- Nucleolus, ribosome
- Vacuole, lysosome
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Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum
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What would most likely happen to cells placed in fresh water?
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Water would flow out of them because they are hypotonic to the external environment.
- Water would flow into them because they are hypotonic to the external environment.
- Water would flow out of them because they are hypertonic to the external environment.
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Water would flow into them because they are hypertonic to the external environment.
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Why does photosynthesis require water?
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Because water provides oxygen atoms.
- Because water provides electrons.
- Because water accepts protons.
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Because water acts as a catalyst.
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The following aquariums were set up with the same volume of water. (Elodea is an aquatic green plant.)
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Aquarium 1: Elodea only
- Aquarium 2: Elodea and an aquatic snail
- Aquarium 3: Aquatic snail only
Which aquariums will establish a cycle of carbon dioxide and oxygen gas flow if placed in the dark for several weeks?
- 1, 2, and 3
- 2 and 3
- 3 only
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None
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Which of the following are energy carrier molecules involved in photosynthesis?
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ATP only
- ATP and NADPH
- ATP, NADH, and FADH2
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NADPH, NADH, and FADH2
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Which of the following shows the correct order of events during cellular respiration?
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Pyruvate oxidation, glycolysis, electron transport, Krebs cycle
- Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, pyruvate oxidation, electron transport
- Glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, Krebs cycle, electron transport
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Pyruvate oxidation, Krebs cycle, glycolysis, electron transport
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How do the quantities of ATP formed during aerobic and anaerobic respiration compare?
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Two times more ATP is formed during aerobic respiration than during anaerobic respiration.
- Four times more ATP is formed during aerobic respiration than during anaerobic respiration.
- Eight times more ATP is formed during aerobic respiration than during anaerobic respiration.
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Eighteen times more ATP is formed during aerobic respiration than during anaerobic respiration.
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Wine is made by mixing yeast with grapes and allowing the yeast cells to undergo fermentation. Sparkling wine is a type of wine that contains high levels of dissolved carbon dioxide. What is the source of the carbon atoms in the carbon dioxide found in sparkling wine?
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Ethanol
- Lactic acid
- Methane
- Glucose
10 Answers
Dec 14, 2024
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