Identify the Lewis acid and the Lewis base in each of the following reactions?
a) In the reaction [Fe]3+(aq) + 6 H2O(l) → [Fe(H2O)6]3+(aq), I am confused about the identification of the Lewis acid and Lewis base. The online review practice test marked both my answers for Lewis acid as incorrect. I initially thought that [Fe(H2O)6]3+ should be the Lewis acid. Can someone clarify this for me?
b) In the reaction H2O(l) + CN⁻(aq) → HCN(aq) + OH⁻(aq), I believe that the Lewis acid is not water (H2O), while the Lewis base is indeed CN⁻. Is this correct?
c) In the reaction HgI2(s) + 2 I⁻(aq) → HgI4²⁻(aq), I am having trouble identifying the Lewis acid. The system does not accept either [HgI2] or [I]⁻ as a Lewis acid, but I am confident that [I]⁻ is the Lewis base. Can anyone provide insight into this?
3 Answers
(a) Fe+3 is a Lewis acid; I don't know why that is not the correct answer. Water is a Lewis base here.
(b) Cyanide is a Lewis base. I suppose H+ could be the Lewis acid here.
(c) Hg+2 is a Lewis acid. Both HgI2 and HgI4(2-) are Lewis acids.
Is it possible that the questions have two possible answers? Otherwise, I would have to disagree with the computer on this one.
Related Questions
How many oxygen atoms are in 2.00 grams of quartz? Could someone please provide a detailed explanation of the calculatio...
How many moles of CO2 are produced when 5.45 moles of ethane (C2H6) are burned in an excess of oxygen?
Suppose there are two known compounds containing the elements x and y, and you have a 1.00 g sample of each compound. Wh...
What is the hybridization of the phosphorus atom in PCl3? Additionally, could you please provide an explanation of the s...
¿Cuál es la tendencia de los metales al formar enlaces? ¿Qué rango de edad sería el adecuado para explicar esta respuest...
How many moles of copper (Cu) are present in 1.48 × 10²⁵ atoms of copper?
Together, leukocytes and platelets comprise approximately a certain percentage of total blood volume. In biological ter...
What is the hybridization of the central atom in the molecules CH2F2 (difluoromethane) and COF2 (carbonyl fluoride)? Add...
What are the steps to create an energy level diagram for aluminum? Could you provide detailed guidance on how to accurat...
How many moles of CuO can be produced from 0.450 moles of Cu2O in the following reaction: 2Cu2O + O2 → 4CuO?