PLEASE HELP!! MAsteringPhysics What is the speed of each section (relative to Earth) after the explosion?
A 885 kg two-stage rocket is traveling at a speed of 5.05×10³ m/s with respect to Earth when a pre-designed explosion separates the rocket into two sections of equal mass. After the explosion, the two sections move along the original line of motion at a relative speed of 2.50×10³ m/s with respect to each other.
(a) What is the speed of each section (relative to Earth) after the explosion? v₁, v₂ = ?
(b) What is the direction of motion of each section (relative to Earth) after the explosion?
Answer: Both move away from Earth.
(c) How much energy was supplied by the explosion?
[Hint: Determine the change in kinetic energy resulting from the explosion.]
I have attempted this question twice and got it wrong both times. I now have three attempts left but have already lost points. I am unsure how else to approach the problem. I browsed through Yahoo Answers to find a similar question and worked it out accordingly, but my answers were still incorrect. Please help!
My attempted answers (incorrect):
Attempt 1:
(a) v₁ = 10,100 m/s, v₂ = 7,600 m/s
Attempt 2:
(a) v₁ = 2,500 m/s, v₂ = 0.00913 m/s
1 Answers
a) Since the stages have equal mass, one stage gains half of the change in velocity and the other stage loses half of the change in velocity, or
v1 = 5050m/s + 1250m/s = 6300 m/s
v2 = 5050m/s - 1250m/s = 3800 m/s
Note that their separation velocity = 2500 m/s
b) Correct, both are still headed away from earth (v > 0)
c) initial KE = ½ 885kg (5050m/s)² = m * 1.128e10 J
final KE = ½ (885kg/2) (6300² + 3800²)m²/s² = 1.198e10 J
supplied energy = 6.91e8 J = 691 MJ
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