Ms. Estel Rempel V
Oct 29, 2024
Sin(x)=5/13 and x is in quadrant 1: find sin 2x, cos 2x, and tan 2x.?
Given that sin(x) = 5/13 and x is in the first quadrant, how can I calculate sin(2x), cos(2x), and tan(2x) using the double-angle formulas? I understand this involves trigonometric identities, but I’m unsure how to proceed from here. Could someone guide me through the steps?
4 Answers
Identities needed:
1) sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x
2) cos 2x = 2cos^2 x -1
3) cos x = √1-sin^2 x
4) tan x = sin x / cos x
since sin x = 5/13, using identity (3) gives:
cos x = √(1-25/169) = 12/13
Using identity (2), it can be found that:
>>>cos 2x = 2*(12/13)^2 -1
using identity (1):
>>>sin 2x = 2* 5/13 * 12/13 = 120/169
using identity (4):
>>>tan 2x = [120/169] / [2*(12/13)^2 -1]
Feb 20, 2025
If sin x = 5/13 then cos x= 12/13
Now, just apply the formulae and substitute the values of Sin x and Cos x
Sin 2x = 2*Sin x*Cos x= 120/169
Cos 2x = Cos^2 x – Sin^2 x = 144/169 – 25/169 =119/169
Tan 2x = Sin 2x/Cos 2x = 120/119.
cos x = 12/13
sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x = 2 x 5/13 x 12/13 = 120/169
cos 2x = 2 cos ² x – 1 = 119/169
tan 2x = 120/119
Jan 26, 2025
You’ll also need cos(x), which you can get by using sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1. Solve for cos(x). You’ll have a choice of a positive or negative answer. The info that it’s in quadrant 1 tells you whether the cosine should be positive or negative.
Once you have those, plug them into the formulas for sin(2x) and cos(2x), which are in terms of sin(x) and cos(x).
And then tan(2x) = sin(2x)/cos(2x).
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