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The sum of 2 positive integers is 151. The lesser number is 19 more than the square root of the greater number, What is the value of the?

The sum of 2 positive integers is 151. The lesser number is 19 more than the square root of the greater number, What is the value of the greater number minus the lesser number?

6 Answers

A
Abbie Toy

Feb 20, 2025

x² + x + 19 = 151 x² + x – 132 = 0x = 11 (valid) or -12 (invalid, as per the question)The smaller number is 11+19 = 30 and the greater number is 121.... Show More
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Abbie Toy

Feb 20, 2025

y = 151 – x y = x^(1/2) + 19151 – x = x^(1/2) + 19 x^(1/2) = 132 – xx = x^2 – 264x + 132^2x^2 – 265x + 17424 = 0(x – 144)(x – 121) = 0Solutions:x = 144, y = 7x = 121, y = 30The numbers are 144 and 7 or 121 and 30The value of the greater number minus the lesser number is either 137 or 91.... Show More
A
Abbie Toy

Feb 20, 2025

A great way to start word problems is to write down everything that is in words in the problem in mathematical terms– The sum of 2 positive integers is 151(eq1)a + b = 151– The lesser number is 19 more than the square root of the greater number(eq2)a – 19 = squareroot(b)now you can just plug in. Let’s set equation 2 to b= (I tried a= and it was pretty complicated)b = (a-19)(a-19)b = a^2 -38a + 361 and plug that into equation 1a + (a^2 -38a + 361) = 151set that equation = zero so that we can use the quadratic formulaa^2 – 37a + 210 = 0I leave the quadratic formula to you. Remember that both a and b must be positive, so you should use the positive value, and not the negative value, that you get from the quadratic formula.Just plug the value of a into equation 1 to get the value of b.... Show More
A
Abbie Toy

Feb 20, 2025

a + b^2 = 151a = b + 19b + 19 + b^2 = 151b^2 + b – 132 = 0 b = (-1 +/- sqrt(1 + 528)) / 2b = (-1 +/- sqrt(529)) / 2b = (-1 +/- 23) / 2b = -24/2 , 22/2b = -12 , 11a and b > 0b = 11b^2 = 121a = 3030 and 121 are your numbers... Show More
A
Abbie Toy

Feb 20, 2025

You have x+y = 115and x = 19 + √y or x – 19 = √y.Therefore x^2 – 38x + 281 = y – 115 – xSolve the quadratic for x.... Show More

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