what is social bond theory?

Social bond theory encompasses various forms of social attachment theories. Attachment is a complicated process that begins at birth with attachment to the mother. This early form of bonding or attachment sets the standard for an individual’s future attachments to friends, family members, co-workers and even lovers. According to the research of Travis Hirschi, insecure attachment is synonymous with a greater susceptibility to mental disorders in adult life. Some disorders connected to a lack of social bonding are depression, anxiety, anti-social behavior and suicidal tendencies.

.Theorists

Travis Hirschi explored at length the meaning and benefits of social bonding. His work is especially popular in the field of criminology. Hirschi is famous for his theory that inadequate social bonding can and usually does lead to criminal behavior.

Emile Durkheim developed the theory of social integration that proposed that the lack of social bonding and appropriate integration into society increases instances of depression and suicidal thoughts. Durkheim, like Hirschi, believed that isolation is extremely detrimental to psychological development.

Attachment

The formation of attachments can stand in the way of deviant behavior. Forming secure bonds to other human beings fosters such traits as empathy and agreeableness. If a person is able to experience empathy, that person will be far less likely to engage in criminal acts that would result in someone being harmed. A securely attached individual is more likely to understand the concept of respect. The understanding and implementation of respect is a social control that discourages disrespectful deviant behavior such as vandalism and harassment.

Commitment

A sense of commitment is a grounding force. Commitment to a social group or organization fosters a sense of social responsibility as well as duty and honor. Commitment to a group also gives individuals a reason to conform to socially accepted norms and values.

Involvement

Some degree of involvement is necessary to mental health and well-being. Isolation from society can increase delusional thinking, depression and suicidal tendencies. Involvement decreases boredom and feelings of detachment. Involvement often carries with it a sense of accomplishment and time well-spent.

Belief

According to social theorist Emile Durkheim, sharing a common belief system, such as attending religious functions with other like-minded people, instills a greater sense of purpose. Durkheim found that individuals with no religious affiliation were more prone to depression and suicide. People with strong religious beliefs and affiliations have a stronger sense that their life holds unique purpose.

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Read more: Social Bonds Theory | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/about_5412958_social-bonds-the…

Social Bond Theory Definition

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social bond theory have attachment, commitment, involvement in conventional versus deviant or criminal activities, and lastly the common value system within an individual’s society. hence the connexion we have with certain groups and how we behave within certain social constraints. eg we dont throw litter on streets. we look for a trashbin. others simply throw. our SB is higher as we regard the greater and outer society as part of our lives too social capital have many definitions. but easiest is eg college education is treated as SC. investment for the future and future generations. eg some nations maybe filled with entrepreneurs hence their SC is very high. or those LDCs their SC is rather low. all measurements are agst western lifestyle and definitions. if u visit some low-level societies, the westerner would treat it as no SC. but their happiness index is high! and their SB is high too