Nice question. To be rather pedantic, SA is regarded as a developing nation, as well as a Newly Industrialized Nation. This has largely to do with it economic status & GDP than other criteria…But i think i understand what you are asking.SA is a land of great mineral wealth, the mining of which has made SA a lot of money over the years. As mining is an industry intensive activity, a capable infrastructure is very much needed in order to effeciently get minerals out of the ground and to processing plants, harbours for exports etc. As a result of this SA is a heavily industrialized nation, as well as having a solid infrasturucture (especially under the apartheid regime). I believe it was this drive to create a solid infrastructure that has made SA far more competetive than other african & 3rd world nations. This is thanks to the human resources available then; we had the technical and engineering abilty (we still do, south african firms are widely admired around the world. eg the Burj-al-arab in Dubai was built by Murray & Roberts) as well as the manpower to do so, especially under the oppresive apartheid regime.However, the infrastructure was only concentrated in major urban centres, a small part of the country. As a result, poverty and service delivery failure (amongst other failures), due to the current ruling party the ANC, still keep these rural areas 3rd world, and infrasturcture development in the urban areas is stagnating to an alarming degree, as evidenced by the national electricity provider Eskom instituting rolling blackouts as it can no longer handle the load placed on it by rampant develpoment, thanks to govt denying it funds. In short, our solid infrastructure, particularly road, rail, water, telecoms, gives us our 1st world qualities (for how long tho? the anc hasnt contributed anythin to maintain and upgrade these) while the levels of poverty, a struggling education system, HIV/Aids, and a governing party far more involved in filling their pockets than actually running the country all conspire to hold SA back to developing nation statusHannah: 2nd world countries actually refer to communist states. This system of describing nations comes from the Cold War when you had the west (1st world), then the commies and anyone else who didnt fit (3rd world)...
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