Leslie Lueilwitz IV
Dec 28, 2024
calculate the enthalpy change for the neutralization please!!!?
In a coffee cup calorimeter, 100.0 mL of 1.0 M NaOH is mixed with 100.0 mL of 1.0 M HCl. Both solutions were initially at 24.6 °C. After the reaction, the final temperature is measured at 31.3 °C. Assuming that the density of the solutions is 1.0 g/mL and the specific heat capacity is 4.18 J/g °C, please calculate the enthalpy change for the neutralization of HCl by NaOH. Additionally, assume that no heat is lost to the surroundings or to the calorimeter.
4 Answers
Total Volume of solutions after mixing: 100 + 100 = 200 mL
d = 1.0 g/mL
Total Mass of solutions after mixing: d x V = 1.0 g/mL x 200 mL = 200 g
Heat released during neutralization = m x c x dT
Q = (200 g)(4.18 J/K.C)(31.3 - 24.6)C = 5601.2 J
Heat of neutralization given in terms of kJ/mol
Since the number of moles of acid and base is the same;
n = M x V = (1.0 mol/L)(0.1 L) = 0.1 mole
Since 5601.2 J of heat is released during the neutralization of 0.1 mol, for 1 mol the amount of heat : 56012 J
dH (neutralization) = - 56.012 kJ/mol or simply - 56 kJ/mol
This Site Might Help You.
RE:
calculate the enthalpy change for the neutralization please!!!?
In a coffee cup calorimeter, 100.ml of 1.0 M NaOH and 100.0 ml of 1.0M HCl are mixed. Both solutions were originally at 24.6 °C. After the reaction, the final temperature is 31.3°C. Assuming that all the solutions have a density of 1.0g/ml and a specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/g °C, calculate...
Related Questions
How many oxygen atoms are in 2.00 grams of quartz? Could someone please provide a detailed explanation of the calculatio...
"If this same quantity of energy were transferred to 2.5 kg of water at its boiling point, what fraction of the water wo...
How many moles of CO2 are produced when 5.45 moles of ethane (C2H6) are burned in an excess of oxygen?
Suppose there are two known compounds containing the elements x and y, and you have a 1.00 g sample of each compound. Wh...
What is the hybridization of the phosphorus atom in PCl3? Additionally, could you please provide an explanation of the s...
¿Cuál es la tendencia de los metales al formar enlaces? ¿Qué rango de edad sería el adecuado para explicar esta respuest...
How many moles of copper (Cu) are present in 1.48 × 10²⁵ atoms of copper?
Together, leukocytes and platelets comprise approximately a certain percentage of total blood volume. In biological ter...
What is the hybridization of the central atom in the molecules CH2F2 (difluoromethane) and COF2 (carbonyl fluoride)? Add...
What are the steps to create an energy level diagram for aluminum? Could you provide detailed guidance on how to accurat...