How do i find How many protons, neutrons, and electrons in Lithium?
How can I determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in a lithium atom?
10 Answers
Atomic number: 3
http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/te…
is the number of protons
Atomic weight: 7
is the number of protons + number of neutrons.
since we know the number of protons = 3, neutrons = 7 – 3 = 4
number of electrons = number of protons = 3
Lithium in the Table of Elements is indicated as having an Atomic Mass of 7, and, an Atomic Number of 3.
The number 3 indicates the number of Protons.
The Atomic Mass (7) is the number of Protons + Neutrons.
Therefore, total of 7 – 3 Protons = 4 Neutrons.
Now, As a Proton has a Positive Charge (+) and an Electron has a Negative charge (-), for the Atom to have no charge (Neutral) the the number of (+) must equal the number of (-).
Electrons therefore also equals 3. (2 in Energy Shell No. 1 and 1 in Shell No.2. This is the Valence Electron used in reactions with other Elements).
Number of Protons/Electrons: 3
Number of Neutrons: 4
http://www.chemicalelements.com/elements/li.html
The periodic table. Lithium’s atomic number is the amount of protons. Protons = electrons. (ie. 4 protons=4 electrons). To get neutrons just subtract protons from the mass number.
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RE:
How do i find How many protons, neutrons, and electrons in Lithium?
You can find Lithium on the periodic table. The number of protons of a given element is equal to its atomic mass (Z) and additionally is equal to its number of electrons (if it is a neutral atom). To find the number of neutrons in an element can be solved by subtracting an element’s atomic mass from the number of protons (equal to the mass number [A]).
Therefore, A – Z = # of neutrons
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