simplify (4-8i)(2-7i)?
I need help simplifying the following expressions:
- Simplify (4 - 8i)(2 - 7i).
- Simplify 27^(-2/3).
- Simplify i^314.
- Simplify (-8 + 8i) - (5 - 4i).
- Simplify (x^(2/3))^(4/5).
Thank you so much; I'm really lost on these!
8 Answers
1. First multiply them together the same way you would multiply any two binomials, multiply 4 and 2, and 4 and -7i, then multiply -8i and 2, and -8i and -7i
8 – 28i – 16i + 56i^2
combine – 28i and -16i, and remember i = sq. rt. of -1, so i^2 = -1
8 – 44i – 56
combine 8 and -56
-48 – 44i
2. 27^-(2/3)
The negative exponent simply puts the number 27^(2/3) (no more negative exponent) as the denominator of a unit fraction (1 as the numerator)
so 1/(27^(2/3))
break up the 2/3 into (27^(1/3))^2
27^(1/3) = cube root of 27 = 3
so 3^2 = 9
so the whole thing put together is 1/9
3. i^31
since i = sq.rt.(-1)
i^2 = -1
going further, if you square that again, so i^4 (or (-1)^2) = 1
i^31 = i^28 * i^3 (since 28 is the highest multiple of 4, the first 28 i’s that you multiply together end up giving you 1.
so, 1 * i^3 = i^3 but i^2 = -1 so i^3 = -1i
-1i is the simplified answer.
4. just a subtraction/distribution problem, you have to distribute the minus sign,
-8 – 5 and 8i – (-4i)
-13 + 12i
5. (x^2/3)^(4/5)
and exponent of and exponent, means you can just multiply the exponents together,
2/3 * 4/5 = 8/15
so, x^(8/15)
1) Multiply the terms using F.O.I.L. (First, Outer, Inner, Last), and know that √-1 = i
( 4 – 8i ) ( 2 – 7i )
= 4×2 + 4x-7i + -8ix2 + -8i x -7i
= 8 – 28i -16i + 56i²
= 8 – 44i + 56(√-1)²
= 8 – 44i + 56x-1
= 8 – 44i – 56
= -48 – 44i
2) 27^-(2/3)
Anything to the power of a negative number is the same as one over the same number to the positive power:
= 1 / 27^(2/3)
= 1 / 27^(2 * ⅓)
= 1 / (27^2 ^ ⅓)
= 1 / (729 ^ ⅓)
Anything to the power of a fraction is a root. To the power ½ is a square root; to the power ⅓ is a cube root.
= 1 / ∛729
= 1 / 9
3) i=√-1
That means that i² = (√-1)² = -1
That means that i⁴= (√-1)⁴ = (-1)² = 1
i^31 = i^(4*7+2+1) = i^(4*7)i²i¹ = i^4^7 i² i¹ = 1^7 x -1 x i = 1 x -i = -i
4) Expand:
= -8 + 8i -5 + 4i
= -13 + 12i
5) If you raise a power to another power, you can simply multiply the exponents together:
x ^ 2/3 ^ 4/5
= x ^ [ (2*4)/(3*5) ]
= x ^ 8/15
just foil as you would normally, keeping in mind that i^2 = -1.
so:
(4 – 8 i ) (2 – 7 i )
firsts:
4 * 2 = 8
outer:
4 * -7 i = -28 i
inner:
2 * -8 i = -16 i
lasts :
– 8 i * – 7 i = 56 i ^2 = – 56.
so :
(4-8i)(2-7i)
8 – 16 i – 28 i – 56
= 8 – 44 i – 56
= – 48 – 44 i
Jan 24, 2025
The FOIL technique. First, outdoors, interior, final. in simple terms like numerous different polynomial simplification. of direction i = ?(-a million). So it is going to look like this: First outdoors interior final (4)(5) + (4)(-7i) + (3i)(5) + (3i)(-7i) = 20 – 28i +15i – 21i² = 20 – 13i + 21 = 40-one – 13i (simplified)
(4 – 8i)(2 – 7i)
8 – 28i -16i – 56
64 – 44i
—————————–
2. 27^(1/3) = 3
27^(2/3) = 9
27^-(2/3) = 1/9
———————————–
i^31 = i
————————————
(-8 + 8i)-(5 -4i)
40 +32i -40i -+ 32
72 -8i
——————————
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