Mass and volume data for titration of primary standard acid and unknown acid with sodium hydroxide?
What are the mass and volume data required for the titration of a primary standard acid and an unknown acid with sodium hydroxide? Specifically, I am looking for guidance on how to accurately determine the concentrations and volumes needed for both the standard and unknown solutions during the titration process. Any insights on the methodology and calculations involved would be greatly appreciated.
5 Answers
part A
Run 1
Mass of weighing paper 0.4452
Mass of weighing paper and H2C2O4*2H2O 0.6812
Initial reading of buret (mL) 0
Final reading of buret (mL) 32.00
Questions
Part A questions
Run1
Mass of H2C2O4*2H2O used (g)
0.6812 – 0.4452 = 0.2360 grams
Moles of H2C2O4*2H2O (mol)
0.2360 grams @ 126.07 g/mol = 0.001872 moles acid
Number of protons available for reaction OH-
2 H+ / molecule acid
Moles of OH- which reacted *Mol) @ 2 NaOH & 1 H2C2O4 –>
0.001872 moles acid => twice => 0.003744 moles NaOH
Volume of NaOH solution used (mL)
32.00 ml
Molarity of NaOH solution (M)
0.003744 moles NaOH / 0.03200 litres = 0.1170 Molar NaOH
Average molarity of NaOH (M)
you will need to plug the other two trialls through & use the average molarity in the next procedure’s questions
=================================================
Part B Run 1
Mass of unknown acid suggested for titration (0.25 g)
3 reactive protons per molecule of unknown acid
Mass of weighing pape(0.4452g)
Mass of weighing paper and unknown (0.6952 g)
Initial reading of buret(0mL)
Final reading of buret
(38.90 mL)
Questions
Part B questions Run1
Mass of unknown acid used for titration (g)
(0.6952 g) – (0.4452g) = 0.2500 g
Volume of NaOH solution used
(38.90mL)
Moles of NaOH which reacted (mol)
0.03890 litres @ 0.1170 Molar NaOH = 0.0045513 moles NaOH
Moles of unknown acid 1 H3X & 3 NaOH –> ….
0.0045513 moles NaOH @ 1 mole acidH3X / 3 moles NaOH = 0.001517 moles of acid
Molecular weight of unknown acid (g/mol)
0.2500 g acid / 0.0045513 moles NaOH = 54.93 g/mol
Average molecular weight of unknown acid (g/mol)
remember to do part A for each trial, average the molarity of NaOH,…
then use that average NaOH molarity for part B
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