Chị- noun and personal pronoun- In terms of social relationship, “chị” is the female person who is of your generation and older than you. In your family, “chị” is the female person who is of your family stage and is at a higher family place than yours.Anh- noun and personal pronoun- Regarding social relationship, “anh” is the male person who is of your generation and oder than you. In your family, “anh” is the male person who is of your family stage and is at a higher family place than yours.Em- noun and personal pronoun- In regard to social relationship, the person who is of your generation and younger than you. In your family, “em” is the person who is of your family stage and is at a higher family place than yours.– Other meaning:+ “Anh”- “em” is also the personal pronoun for husband and wife. Husband use “anh” and wife use “em” because Vietnamese society is man- oriented. + “Em” is also the personal pronoun for a leaner to call oneself when having conversation with teachers.– Family place: + The person who gives birth to you is at higher family place. (Therefore, grandparents are more important than parents).+ Husband and wife of your family members are at the same family place with each other.+ The person (1) who is of your nuclear family and older than you is at higher family place. (So, your older brother is more significant than you and you is more considerable than your younger brother).+ Line of blood of the person (1) (above) is more substantial than yours with reference to relevant family stage. * Your older brother’s wife is more important than you. * Your older sister’s son is at higher place than your children, but is at lower place than you (because you belongs to the family stage of your older sister)* So,“Chị” can refer to your older sister, your older brother’s wife, the sister-in- law (either older or younger than you) of your older brother, the daughter (either older or younger than you) of your uncle/aunt who is older than your father/mother….*Usage:**Noun: Chị (tôi) là giáo viên- (My) Sister is a teacher.**Personal pronoun: Example 1: Chị là giáo viên à?- Are you a teacher? Example 2: You: Em muốn hỏi anh về công việc. – I want to ask you about the task. Note: “Anh”, “chị” and “em” are general nouns and you can add some words to make the meaning clearer. For example: “em gái” for female and “em trai” for male....
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