If z = f(x, y), where f is differentiable, and the following applies, find dz/dt when t = 1.?
Given that ( z = f(x, y) ), where ( f ) is a differentiable function, please find ( \frac{dz}{dt} ) when ( t = 1 ). The relationships are defined as follows: ( x = g(t) ) and ( y = h(t) ), with the specific values ( g(1) = -5 ), ( h(1) = 1 ), ( g'(1) = -6 ), and ( h'(1) = 1 ). Additionally, the partial derivatives at the point are ( f_x(-5, 1) = 1 ) and ( f_y(-5, 1) = -1 ).
2 Answers
laughing is correct up til
"
dz/dt = -6 1 + 1 -1
dz/dt = -6 – 2
dz/dt = -8
"
It’s easy to fix though (just 1 * -1 = -1, not -2):
dz/dt = -6 1 + 1 -1
dz/dt = -6 – 1
dz/dt = -7
If z = f(x,y)
(dz/dt) = (dx/dt) (dz/dx) + (dy/dt) (dz/dy)
Where dz/dx and dz/dy are partial derivatives.
I am not sure what fx(-5,1) = 1 and fy(-5,1) = -1 mean, but I guess they represent these partial derivatives. Summarizing the information until now:
g(1) = -5 –> x = -5 in this special case for t = 1
h(1) = 1 –> y = 1 in this special case for t = 1
g'(1) = -6
h'(1) = 1
for those specific values of x and y, the partial derivatives are:
dz/dx = 1
dz/dy = -1
Filling in gives:
(dz/dt) = (dx/dt) (dz/dx) + (dy/dt) (dz/dy)
dz/dt = -6 1 + 1 -1
dz/dt = -6 – 2
dz/dt = -8
Edit: I have to admit, that’s a bit stupid :). Thanks for correcting me!
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